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   Could It Be Lyme or Tick-Borne Disease ?

Please Read This Disclaimer: I am not a medical doctor. The purpose of this site is not to diagnose or cure any disease or malady, but is presented as food for thought. What you read on this site is based on my own history and ideas. This information cannot take the place of professional medical advice. Any attempt to diagnose and treat an illness should come under the direction of a physician. No guarantees are made regarding any of the information presented in this website.

Diagnosis of Lyme Disease site by Art Doherty http://www.geocities.com/HotSprings/Oasis/6455/diagnosis-links.html

The When To Suspect Lyme Disease essay
This essay, written by John D. Bleiweiss, M.D. in April, 1994 is very long, but also very comprehensive. The reader suspecting Lyme symptoms should either identify with a number of sections of this article, or, in this absence, be fairly certain of excluding the possibility of Lyme. (Any Doctor investigating prudent treatment for Lyme Disease would do well by reading this essay.)
http://cassia.org/essay.htm

Symptoms

1. Unexplained fevers, chills, sweats
2. Swollen glands
3. Sore throat
4. Hair loss
5. Fever
6. Difficulty swallowing
7. Swelling around the eyes
8. Unexplained weight changes (loss or gain)
9. Fatigue, tiredness
10. Cough, shortness of breath
11. Chest plain/heart palpitations
12. Eyelid/facial twitching/Bells Palsy
13. Eyes/Vision: double, blurry, pain, floaters
14. Photophobia
15. Ears/Hearing: buzzing, ringing, ear pain
16. Difficulty eating
17. Nausea or vomiting
18. Diarrhea or constipation
19. Gastritis
20. Abdominal cramping/pain
21. Irritable bladder or bladder dysfunction
22. Cystitis
23. Testicular/pelvis pain
24. Menstrual irregularity
25. Loss of Libido
26. Joint pain and swelling
27. TMJ
28. Neck creaks and cracks. neck stiffness
29. Stiffness of the joints and back
30. Muscle pain or cramps
31. Insomnia/disturbed sleep - too much, too little
32. Headaches
33. Tingling, numbness
34. Stabbing sensations
35. Tremors
36. Dizziness
37. Poor balance
38. Difficulty walking
39. Seizure activity
40. Personality changes
41. Mood swings
42. Irritability
43. Depression
44. Confusion
45. Difficulty concentrating, thinking, reading
46. Trouble speaking
47. Disorientation: getting lost, going to wrong place
48. Tick Bite (deer tick, lone star, dog tick?)
49. Rash at bite site (size)
50. Rashes at other sites

~~~ IF YOU HAVE A RASH TAKE A PHOTOGRAPH OF IT and keep a copy in your medical files. ~~~

Rashes
http://vie.dis.strath.ac.uk/vie/LymeEU/images_medical.html

SCREENING ASSESSMENT OF CHRONIC LYME DISEASE

  1. Do you engage in activities that may expose you to infected ticks?
  2. Is there a prior history of a tick bite, possibly with a flu like illness and/or a bull’s eye or other rash?
  3. Is there a point at which your health declined, followed by a relapsing progression and development of symptoms?
  4. Is there a multi-system illness not clearly explained on some other basis?
  5. Is there a multitude of cognitive, psychiatric, neurological, and physical symptoms some of, which are subtle and variable?
  6. Are some of the following symptoms part of this illness?
    Joint pain, bone pain, cranial nerve symptoms, headaches, neurological symptoms, impairment of attention, concentration, memory retrieval, perception, emotional reactivity, sleeping, eating, sex, temperature regulation, and other physical symptoms.
  7. Have antibiotics ever caused a sudden worsening followed by an improvement of these symptoms?

    The answers to the above questions determine whether the next level of assessment for Lyme disease is advised. Refer to the assessment protocol at ( www.mentalhealthandillness.com).

The New Great Imitator: Lyme Disease (LD)
"Health is a state of balance.  Because humans and microbes are often competitors, interactive co-evolution has resulted in multiple and varied defense mechanisms on the part of both.  The body must juggle and perform delicate balancing acts to maintain adaptive successes in spite of constantly changing life situations.
 
Lyme Disease (LD), Fibromyalgia (FMS), Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), Gulf War Syndrome (CWS), and many similar chronic conditions affect multiple body systems often accompanied by extreme morbidity.  Laboratory diagnostic methods presently in use are often undependable. " visit the site: 
Bowen Research and Training, Tarpon Springs, FL, USA
http://www.bowen.org
 

CDC GUIDE TO LYME DISEASE

Diagnosis of Lyme disease should take into account
 
History of possible exposure to ticks, especially in areas where Lyme disease is known to occur.
 
The results of blood tests used to determine whether the patient has antibodies to Lyme disease bacteria.
These tests are most useful in later stages of illness, but even then they may give inaccurate results. Laboratory tests for Lyme disease have not yet been standardized nationally. 
http://www.nddh.org/CDC%20Guide%20to%20Lyme%20Disease.htm
 

CDC Media Relations Facts About Lyme Disease

What are the long-term effects of Lyme disease?
Relapse and incomplete treatment responses occur. Complications of untreated early-stage disease include: 40%-60% joint disease; 15%-20% neurologic disease; 8% carditis; and 10% or more are hospitalized, some with chronic debilitating conditions.
How many cases of Lyme disease are reported each year?
Lyme disease is the leading cause of vector-borne infectious illness in the U.S. with about 15,000 cases reported annually, though the disease is greatly underreported. Over 125,000 cases have been reported since 1982. Based on reported cases, during the past ten years 90% of cases of Lyme disease occurred in ten states: 
http://www.cdc.gov/od/oc/media/fact/lyme.htm

I had the tests and they were negative. How can it be possible I might have Lyme even with negative test results?

FDA Medical Bulletin * Summer 1999 * Final Issue/ Lyme Disease Test Kits: Potential for Misdiagnosis
http://www.fda.gov/medbull/summer99/lyme.html

False negative and false positive Lyme disease tests results:
from Art Doherty
http://www.geocities.com/HotSprings/Spa/6772/false-neg-pos-index.html

DIAGNOSTIC HINTS AND TREATMENT GUIDELINES
FOR LYME AND OTHER TICK BORNE ILLNESSES
JOSEPH J. BURRASCANO JR., M.D. 
Fourteenth Edition
November, 2002

THE (OLDER) NEW LYME DISEASE
DIAGNOSTIC HINTS AND TREATMENT GUIDELINES
FOR TICK-BORNE ILLNESSES
JOSEPH J. BURRASCANO JR., M.D.
http://www.geocities.com/HotSprings/Spa/6772/symptoms.txt

Diagnostic Checklists for Lyme (and Candida)
http://cassia.org/lymcheck.htm

This page is an informational aid to answer the question, "Do I have the symptoms of Lyme Disease?" It contains two Lyme diagnostic tools: a short checklist version and a longer essay version, and a Candida checklist. The combination of these should give the reader a good indication as to whether or not to pursue further medical diagnosis.
http://cassia.org/lymcheck.htm

 

When should a doctor suspect that a neuropsychiatric problem is the result of Lyme disease?
"If the only thing a patient has is depression or anxiety, Lyme disease would be low on the list of possibilities," Dr. Fallon said. "But if he or she has mood swings, attention problems, or memory problems, as well as some joint pains and some numbness and tingling, you have to consider Lyme disease, especially in the greater New York area, where it is endemic.
“And anytime you see a young patient with memory problems, then you have to start wondering, could this be Lyme disease?"
http://www.pslgroup.com/dg/3fc1a.htm

NEUROPSYCHIATRIC LYME ASSESSMENT by Dr. Robert Bransfield
http://www.mentalhealthandillness.com/lymeframes.html

I am being treated for Lyme, why am I feeling worse? Shouldn't I be feeling better when I start treatment?

What is a Herxheimer Reaction? Ja·risch-Herx·hei·mer reaction, n :  an increase in the symptoms of a spirochetal disease (as syphilis, Lyme disease, or relapsing fever) occurring in some persons when treatment with spirocheticidal drugs is started - called also Herxheimer reaction 

http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/j/Jarisch-Herxheimer_reaction.php

http://www.geocities.com/HotSprings/Oasis/6455/herx-links.html



quote by Winston Churchill  http://store.yahoo.com/fridgedoor/ifyourgointh.html

Tick-Borne and Other Emerging Infectious Diseases
Brian Fallon, MD, and Robert Mocharnuk, MD
 
(When directed to Medscape enter article title in search)
To most people, Lyme disease is a risk of life near wooded regions. But not long ago, there was little suspicion that a tick-borne disease could be causing rashes, arthritis, and neurologic conditions. And before the isolation and characterization of the causative spirochete, there was widespread doubt that such a disease complex was real. 
 http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/418438?src=search

Pictures of Rashes http://www.lymenet.org/picture4.shtml

Misdiagnosed??? You are NOT alone! CFS, FM, ALS, MS, Lupus...more. Included in this site are external links to well categorized abstracts concerning some of the misdiagnoses that occur.

From www.davidcooney.com

Used with permission. Visit www.davidcooney.com 

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/437239
Structure of Lyme Disease Borellia Surface Protein Defines Variable
Antigenic Area

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) Jun 25 - Investigators in Texas have determined
the structure of the highly variable region of an outer lipoprotein of
Borrelia burgdorferi that enables the spirochete to evade a mammalian host's
immune response.

The lipoprotein, VlsE, is encoded by the variable major protein (VMP)-like
sequence (vls) locus, Dr. James C. Sacchettini and associates report in the
June 14th issue of the Journal of Biological Chemistry.

It is believed that VlsE plays an important role in mammalian infection
because loss of the plasmid that encodes this protein results in reduced
infectivity of the bacterium, the researchers explain. While VlsE induces a
strong antibody response in infected mammals, rapid antigenic variation is
believed to promote immune evasion.

Previous research in mice has shown that sequence changes are present within
4 days of infection, and by 28 days "every isolate from skin or other
tissues is unique and contains roughly 9 to 13 recombination events," Dr.
Sacchettini's team points out.

To investigate "the relationship between VlsE structure and antigenicity,"
Dr. Sacchettini, of Texas A&M University in College Station, and his
colleagues examined the VlsE1 variant of B. burgdorferi by X-ray
crystallography to elucidate its three-dimensional structure.

They found that six variable regions of VlsE form loop structures around
predominantly invariant portions of the protein. "The surface localization
of the variable amino acid segments appears to protect the conserved regions
from interaction with antibodies and hence may contribute to immune
evasion," they report.

In a university statement, Dr. Sacchettini stated, "these structures provide
a roadmap to the development of new diagnostics as well as effective
vaccines."

J Biol Chem 2002;277:21691-21696.

Reuters Health Information 2002. © 2002 Reuters Ltd

 

www.lymesite.com